Confessor
Venerable Confessor Hilarion the New, Abbot of Dalmatou
ок. 775 — †6 июня 845
Also known as: Иларион Младший
Venerable Confessor Hilarion the New, Abbot of the Dalmatou Monastery in Constantinople — a disciple of St. Gregory the Decapolite, who suffered twice for icon veneration during the second iconoclasm (under Emperors Leo V the Armenian and Theophilus), enduring imprisonment, beatings, and exile to the island of Aphousia; after Empress Theodora restored icon veneration, he returned to head the monastery and died peacefully in 845.
Venerable Hilarion was born around 775, probably in Cappadocia. At age 20 he took monastic vows at the Hesychius Monastery near Constantinople; he later moved to the Dalmatou Monastery, where he received the great schema as a disciple of St. Gregory the Decapolite; he was ordained priest and then became abbot of the Dalmatou community, later archimandrite (exarch) over the Constantinople monasteries.
During the second iconoclast persecution under Emperor Leo V the Armenian (from 813/815), he refused to renounce icon veneration and openly denounced the emperor's heresy; he was repeatedly imprisoned and starved. The persecution resumed under Emperor Theophilus (r. 829-842): the venerable one was beaten and exiled to the island of Aphousia. After Theophilus's death, Empress Theodora restored icon veneration and recalled the confessors from exile; Hilarion returned to the Dalmatou community, headed it for about 3 more years, and died peacefully on June 6, 845.
IMPORTANT CLARIFICATION ON CATEGORY AND DATE: the confessor was not executed — for confessing icon veneration he endured imprisonment, beatings, and exile, but died a natural death after the restoration of Orthodoxy; his official title is "venerable confessor." The original commemoration date of "June 11" finds no confirmation in any source — it has been corrected to the accurate date of June 6/19.