Hierarch Theodore of Marseille

Saint Theodore of Marseille was bishop of Marseille (Massilia) in Gaul during the second half of the 6th century, known chiefly through the writings of his contemporary, Gregory of Tours. He held the see from at least 566 until 591–594. In enforcing discipline among his clergy, he met resistance from within his diocese and became entangled in the political struggles of the Frankish kings Guntram and Childebert II, being arrested repeatedly and exiled three times, including on suspicion of ties to the pretender Gundovald and involvement in King Chilperic I's assassination. Despite these trials, Theodore remained faithful to his episcopal duties and was supported by the common people. He took part in the regional Council of Mâcon (585). A surviving letter from Pope Gregory the Great addresses him on the conversion of Jews without coercion. He is venerated as a confessor and defender of church discipline amid Merovingian civil strife.