Prophet
Prophet Prophet Gad the Seer
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Also known as: прозорливец царя Давида
Prophet Gad — King David's court "seer," who announced God's punishment for the census and pointed to the site of the future Jerusalem Temple.
CRITICAL IMAGE NOTE: 2 of 3 previous images have been removed — "Admiral_Gad_04.jpg" proved to be a modern (early 20th-c.) photograph of unrelated people surnamed Gad, with no connection to the prophet; "Gad_el7ak.jpg" was a portrait of Gad el-Haq Ali Gad el-Haq, Grand Sheikh of Al-Azhar (a 20th-century Egyptian Islamic scholar), a mere name coincidence. The genuine image has been retained — a prophetic-tier iconostasis figure from the Vladimir Church, Yaroslavl, 16th century.
ON IDENTIFICATION: this card correctly refers to Gad the Seer, a contemporary of King David (10th c. BC), not the patriarch Gad, seventh son of Jacob and ancestor of the tribe of the same name (a much earlier figure, commemorated separately among the forefathers). ON THE DATE: the date "January 5/18" could not be confirmed in any liturgical source (the Orthodox Encyclopedia has no dedicated article on Gad the seer; the comparable court prophet Nathan also lacks a fixed individual date, being commemorated only at the Sunday of the Forefathers) — retained with an honest caveat about its unconfirmed status, verification_status=uncertain.
Gad first appears during David's flight from King Saul: "...the prophet Gad said to David, 'Do not stay in the stronghold; depart, and go into the land of Judah.' So David departed..." (1 Samuel 22:5) — giving the fugitive strategic prophetic guidance. After David became king, Gad remained at his side as "the king's seer" (2 Samuel 24:11).
When David sinned by ordering a census of Israel and Judah, God sent Gad to offer the king a choice of three punishments — seven years of famine, three months of defeat before his enemies, or three days of plague; David chose to fall into the hand of the Lord, and a plague struck Israel (70,000 died) until it was stopped at the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. By the Lord's word through Gad, David built an altar there — the site later occupied by the Jerusalem Temple. Together with the prophet Nathan, Gad is also credited with organizing the Levitical order of singers and musicians at the sanctuary (1 Chronicles 29:25). Per 1 Chronicles 29:29, the acts of King David were recorded, among other sources, in "the chronicles of Gad the seer" — a text not preserved in the canon, alongside those of Samuel and Nathan.