Церковный справочник

Что означают слова, которые звучат в храме: облачения, богослужения, таинства, устройство храма.

Found: 14

Vestments

Mantle

A long sleeveless cloak: plain black for a monk, coloured and striped for a bishop.

Sacraments

Marriage (crowning)

The sacrament of marriage: crowns are held over bride and groom, they drink from a common cup and circle the analogion three times. It does not replace civil registration.

Ranks of sanctity

Martyr

Literally a witness: a Christian who could have renounced the faith and lived, and did not.

Divine services

Matins

The longest service of the daily cycle. Appointed for the morning, but in parishes it is served in the evening as the second half of the vigil.

Feasts and fasts

Meatfare and Cheesefare

Two thresholds before Great Lent: meat is eaten for the last time on Meatfare Sunday, dairy on Cheesefare Sunday, with Maslenitsa standing between them.

Feasts and fasts

Memorial Saturdays

Days of general commemoration of the departed: two universal ones before Maslenitsa and Pentecost, three in Great Lent and one in early November.

Books and chant

Menaion

The book arranged by calendar date: for each day, the service to its saint or feast. Twelve volumes, one per month.

Clergy and ranks

Metropolitan

The senior title of a bishop, usually heading a major see or a metropolia; recognised by the white klobuk with a cross.

Icons

Miraculous icon

An icon linked with attested answers to prayer. It is the Church's veneration that makes an icon miraculous, not a property of the board itself.

Vestments

Mitre

The ornate liturgical headdress of a bishop, also awarded to senior archpriests.

Clergy and ranks

Monk

One tonsured with the vows of obedience, poverty and celibacy; monasticism and priesthood are separate things.

Feasts and fasts

Movable feasts

Days with no fixed date: they are counted from Pascha and cover some eighteen consecutive weeks of the year.

Ranks of sanctity

Myrrh-bearers

The women who came at dawn to the tomb to anoint the body and were the first to learn of the Resurrection.