Церковный справочник

Что означают слова, которые звучат в храме: облачения, богослужения, таинства, устройство храма.

Found: 18

Icons

Hagiographic icon

An icon of a saint framed by small scenes telling his life in order — read like a page.

Clergy and ranks

Hegumen

A senior title of a monastic priest, tied above all to heading a monastery; the sign is the staff given at appointment.

Ranks of sanctity

Hierarch

A sainted bishop. The word applies to hierarchs only — Nicholas the Wonderworker, Basil the Great, John Chrysostom.

Clergy and ranks

Hierodeacon

A monk in the rank of deacon; the senior one is called an archdeacon.

Ranks of sanctity

Hieromartyr

A martyr who died in holy orders — a bishop, priest or deacon.

Clergy and ranks

Hieromonk

A monk ordained to the priesthood: he serves exactly as any priest does, but lives under monastic vows.

The church building

High Place

The place at the east wall of the sanctuary behind the holy table, with the bishop's seat.

Icons

Hodegetria

The Mother of God holds the Child and points to him with her other hand — the most widespread type, including the Smolensk, Tikhvin and Iveron icons.

Church utensils

Holy myrrh (chrism)

The fragrant oil prepared and consecrated by the Patriarch, used for chrismation — once in a lifetime, immediately after baptism.

Church utensils

Holy vessels

The chalice, diskos, asterisk, spear and spoon — the set used to celebrate the Liturgy, reserved for that alone.

Parish practice

Holy water

Water blessed by the Church: the Great Sanctification at Theophany, or a lesser blessing at other times.

Books and chant

Horologion

The reader's book: everything in the daily services that stays the same from day to day.

Clergy and ranks

How to address the clergy

A priest is addressed as Father with his name, a bishop as Vladyka, the patriarch as Your Holiness.

Parish practice

How to behave in church

A few simple things worth knowing in church: when not to walk about, whether one may sit, what to do with phones and children.

Parish practice

How to dress for church

What is customary to wear to church and why: clothing that does not draw attention to itself.

Parish practice

How to prepare for Communion

Fasting, the prayer rule, confession and the Chalice itself: what is customary before Communion and how to approach.

Parish practice

How to prepare for confession

What to do before confession and how it goes: recall your sins, name them plainly, make peace with people, and speak in your own words.

Parish practice

How to venerate an icon

Cross yourself twice with a bow, kiss the icon, then cross yourself once more; one kisses the hand or hem, not the face.